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Mostrando postagens com marcador love. Mostrar todas as postagens
Mostrando postagens com marcador love. Mostrar todas as postagens

segunda-feira, 18 de julho de 2011

Love & Affection Festival with Swami BV Tirtha Maharaja

All glories to Sri Guru and Gauranga!

Birmingham 4-7 August

Organised by members of the UK sanga in conjunction with the Bhakti Yoga Society (Bhakti Projects UK) reg. charity no: 1122503

Festival fees are £30 (33 Euros ) per person. To be paid at the festival.


Contact

BV Ashram Maharaja 07811943421 - +44-121-551-7729

Email: bvashram108@gmail.com


Site:

http://backtobhakti.com/2011/07/love-affection-festival-with-swami-bv-tirtha-maharaja-update/comment-page-1/#comment-32299


Jay Sri Radhe !!!


sexta-feira, 1 de julho de 2011

Prīti - Love



Thursday, 30 June 2011

sri sri guru gauranga jayatah!
Rays of The Harmonist On-Line Edition
Year4, Special On-line Edition
Posted: 30 June 2011
Views: 30

Dedicated to
nitya-lila pravista om visnupada
Sri Srimad Bhakti Prajnana Kesava Gosvami Maharaja

Inspired by and under the guidance of
Sri Srimad Bhaktivedanta Narayana Gosvami Maharaja

From Rays of The Harmonist, Kartik 2003
Prīti - Love
by Śrīla Saccidānanda Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura
Portrait of Śrīla Saccidānanda Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura

The Sweetness of the word "love"
Love (prīti) is a very sweet word. When it is spoken, a very sweet mood arises in the hearts of both the speaker and the listeners. Though few are able to understand its true meaning, everyone still likes to hear the word. All beings are controlled by love. Many will even give up their lives for it.
All beings are controlled by love
To love is the sole purpose of human life. Many think that the fulfilment of their selfish desires is the primary purpose of their existence, but that is wrong. For love, man can sacrifice all of his own interests.
Selfishness causes man to strive only for his own happiness and autonomy, but love causes him to sacrifice all of his own interests for the sake of that thing or person that is dear to him. Whenever there is a clash between selfishness and love, love is victorious. In particular, even when selfishness is very intense it still remains subordinate to love. What is selfishness? Selfishness is to endeavour for that which is dear to oneself. Therefore, it is not unreasonable to say that human life is directed by love. Love becomes the primary purpose of man's life, even when he strives to fulfil his selfish desires.
Materialists and liberationists strive for enjoyment and liberation, out of love for them
Love is pre-eminent on the path of transcendentalism also. Those who seek spiritual pleasure, considering worldly pleasure to be temporary, are of two kinds: those overcome by an urge to enjoy and those driven by a desire to be liberated. Those overcome by an urge to enjoy are presently either preoccupied with their search for wealth, kingdom, wife or children, or encumbered with a desire for the position of Indra or any other demigod in Svarga or for happiness in the higher planets such as Brahmaloka. Because they have a love for those things, they constantly endeavour to have them.
Those who crave liberation have no love for such worldly enjoyments, but cherish instead the desire to be liberated from worldly affairs. Hence, because they have a love for liberation, they strive for it. Love is what the materialist seeks from his enjoyment and the liberationist from liberation. Hence, to attain love is the final object for both kinds of people. Love is the single aim of all spiritual endeavour.
What Candi dasa says about love
In regard to love, the Vaisnava poet Candi dasa says:
piriti baliya, e tina akhara,
e tina bhuvana-sara
ei mora mane, haya rati-dine,
iha vai nahi ara (1)
vidhi eka cite, bhavite bhavite,
niramana kaila “pi”
rasera sagara, manthana karite,
tahe upajila “ri” (2)
punah je mathiya, amiya haila,
tahe bhiyaila “ti”
sakala sukhera, e tina akhara,
tulana diba se ki (3)
jahara marame, pasila yatane,
e tina akhara sara
dharama karama, sarama bharama,
kiva jati kula tara (4)
e hena piriti, na jani ki riti,
pariname kiva haya
piriti-bandhana, bada-i visama,
dvija candidase kaya (5)
The three syllables pi-ri-ti (love) are the essence of the three planetary systems. They remain in my mind day and night. I think of nothing but them. (1)
Concentrating deeply, Brahma created the syllable pi. Then when the ocean of rasa was churned, the syllable ri emerged. (2)
When the ocean was churned a second time, nectar emerged, which was prepared into the syllable ti. How can I compare anything to these three syllables, which are the abode of all happiness? (3)
That person in whose heart the essence of these three syllables has forcibly entered finds dharma, karma, shyness, commonsense, caste and family tradition useless. (4)
I do not know what the nature of that love is or what its result will be. The twice-born Candi dasa says, "The bondage of love is truly terrible." (5)
Insentient objects are shadows of sentient objects
Objects are of two kinds: sentient objects and insentient objects. Sentient objects are original, whereas insentient objects are perversions of sentient ones. They can be called the shadows or reflections of sentient objects. Whatever is present in an object is also present in some way in its shadows. Hence, whatever is present within the original, sentient objects must also be present in their insentient counterparts.
To love is the nature of sentient objects, and love's perversion is found in insentient objects
If we examine the nature of sentient objects, we find that to love is their sole nature. This nature must also exist in some way as a reflection within insentient objects. Just as insentient objects are perversions of sentient ones, attraction and motion are perversions of love. They make up the nature of insentient objects and are present in every insentient atom. Let us now examine the nature of love.
The nature of love
Attraction and motion are present in their pure form within sentient objects as love. The soul is a sentient object. Here, "soul" refers to both the supreme sentient being, the Supersoul, and the minute sentient being, the soul. Their nature is to love. Pure love is found only within the soul. Only a perversion of that pure nature, not the pure nature itself, is to be found within the soul's reflection – that is, within insentient objects. Hence, pure love is not to be found in any material object of this world. Rather, its perversion, which is mere attraction and motion, is to be found in them.
By the forces of attraction and motion, atoms assemble to form objects. Through attraction, objects are drawn towards each other. Also, on account of their independent motion, the planets revolve around the sun. Anything that is present in a perverted object or perverted nature is also present in the original object in its untainted form.
The independence, attraction and repulsion of the soul
Independence and attraction to other objects are also always found within the soul. The soul exists in a state of bondage in this world. There are unlimited, minute souls, each possessing the nature to love. This can be seen in the attraction all souls exert upon each other. Furthermore, because of their independence, each soul wants to remain separate from the others.
In this material world, every object draws other objects towards it; and these other objects in turn, by virtue of their independent motion, try to remain separate from that object. Big objects draw small objects towards them. The sun is big, attracting the planets and their satellites towards it. But owing to their own independent motion, those planets and satellites remain at a distance from the sun and, attracted by its gravitational force, orbit it. Moreover, the planets' attraction and motion also assist them in their orbit. What we see in this world is also found in the spiritual world in its unadulterated form.
The difference between the material sun and the transcendental sun
The Chandogya Upanisad (8.1.13) states:
sa bruyad yavan va ayam akasas tavan eso
’ntar hrdaya akasa ubhe asmin dyavaprthivi
antar eva samahite ubhav agnis ca vayus ca
surya-candramasav ubhau vidyut naksatrani
yac casyehasti yac ca nasti sarvam tasmin
samahitam iti
In the reflected creation, there are five elements,as well as the moon, the sun, lightning and the stars. All of these are present in their original form in Brahmapura, the spiritual world. The difference between the two worlds is that in the spiritual world all the variegated affairs are pure, blissful and perfect, whereas in the material world everything is flawed, incomplete and the cause of happiness and distress.
To love is the fundamental nature of all beings in the spiritual world. Therefore, the poet Candi dasa says:
brahmanda vy apiya, achaye je jana,
keha na dekhaye tare
premera piriti, je jana janaye,
sei se paite pare

piriti piriti tinati akhara

pi ri ti trividha mata
bhajite bhajite nigudha haile
haibe eka-i mata
No one has seen that person who pervades the universe. Only one who knows what love is can attain Him. Piriti (love) has three letters and is of three kinds, but when it becomes condensed as a result of continuous bhajana, it will be of only one kind.
The transcendental sun, Sri Krsna, attracts the jivas to orbit Him, and this is eternal rasa
The transcendental enjoyer of Vrndavana, Sri Krsna, is the sun of the spiritual world. The souls there are His associates in His pastimes. Through the force of the attraction of His love, Krsna draws them towards Him. But, on account of their own independent motion, they try to remain distinct from Him. Hence, while the strong force of attraction drawing those souls near to that sun-like Krsna defeats their motion, that force nonetheless makes them orbit Him.This is Krsna's eternal rasa.
In that rasa, His girlfriends who are part of His internal potency are very near to Him, and those who have attained perfection through their spiritual practice are somewhat further away. Krsna's transcendental pastimes reveal the true nature of love.
Liberated souls are greatly attracted to Krsna
Does Krsna attract all souls? If so, why are all souls not favourably inclined towards Him?
Krsna does attract all souls. However, souls are of two kinds: the bound and the liberated. Because liberated souls experience their love clearly and keep it alive, Krsna's force of attraction naturally acts more effectively upon them.
The reason why bound souls are not attracted to Krsna
Souls in bondage are of two types. The pure love of those who are completely oblivious to Krsna is extremely distorted due to their association with matter. They know nothing but love for objects of enjoyment, and therefore engage in sense gratification day and night. Forgetting themselves, they remain engrossed in seeking mundane pleasure.
Moreover, on account of their esteem for mundane science, which promotes mundane enjoyment, they remain absorbed in mundane worship. They continuously cheat themselves with statements like "the soul does not exist", "deliberating upon the soul is illusory" and "any attempt to develop the self is nothing but mental agony". Some cheat themselves of the pleasure of the plane of the soul by engaging in various pious activities with the aim of attaining the happiness of Svarga.
When the bound souls develop discrimination, renunciation and faith, they become attracted to Krsna
Among the souls in bondage, some develop discrimination and renunciation, and attain faith in the soul. On the strength of this faith, they experience to some degree the pure attractiveness of Sri Krsna, the sun of the spiritual world, and are also drawn towards Him. Although they are engaged in various mundane, scientific or pious activities, they enjoy Krsna's association. Sri Candi dasa describes their moods:
kanu je jivana, jati pranadhana,
e duti nayanera tara
hiyara majhare, parana putali,
nimikhe nimikha hara (1)
tora kulavati, bhaja nija pati,
jara mane jeva laya
bhaviya dekhinu, syama-bandhu bine,
ara keha mora naya (2)
ki ara bujhao, dharama-karama,
mana svatantri naya
kulavati haina, piriti-arati,
ara kara jani haya (3)
je mora karama, kapale achila,
vidhi milaila taya
tora kulavati, bhaja nija pati,
thaka ghare kula lai (4)
guru durajana, bale kuvacana,
se mora candana-cuya
syama anurage, e tanu becinu,
tila-tulasi diya (5)
padasi durjana, bale kuvacana,
na jaba se loka pada
candidase kaya, kanura piriti,
jati-kula sila chada (6)
Kanu is my life, my caste, my treasure and the pupils of my eyes. He is the beloved within my heart who, in the blink of an eye, is lost to my vision. (1)
You are women of respectable family. Serve your husbands. Do as you please. After some thought I see that I have no one but my lover Syama. (2)
What more can you tell me about dharma and karma? My mind is not independent. If I am indeed a virtuous woman, then who is that person I long to love? (3)
Brahma has made arrangements according to my karma and destiny. O virtuous women, serve your husbands and stay at home with your family. (4)
My wicked elders criticise me, but to me their criticism is like scented sandalwood paste. Out of my love for Syama, I have sold this body placing sesame seeds and a tulasi leaf on it. (5)
My wicked neighbours criticise me, but I will not go to their neighbourhood. Candi dasa says, "Love for Kanu rejects caste, family and character." (6)
The nature of the souls who are unaware of their identity
The soul in this world has forgotten his own identity because he identifies with matter. He forms relationships with various people and behaves towards them in various ways. He identifies himself with his subtle body, and has imagined a new body consisting of mind, intelligence and ego. Because of that relationship with his subtle body, he values psychology and material science, considering them his wealth, and consequently becomes deluded.
Moreover, on account of identifying himself with his gross body, consisting of the five elements, he thinks "I am a Bhattacarya" or "I am a gentleman", and thus he lives a life of abandon. He is sometimes born and he sometimes dies. Sometimes he is unable to contain his joy, and sometimes he is stricken with grief. Glory to this transformation and glory to Maya's games!
Sometimes the soul is born as a man and marries a woman, and sometimes he is born as a woman and marries a man and establishes for himself a large cycle of worldly concerns. When he enters that cycle he honours his superiors and takes care of his dependants. He fears the ruler, and he hates his enemies.
He fears disgrace and criticism when he is born as a woman in a respectable family. He remains far from his true identity when he establishes these false relationships in this world. What a horrible condition the soul endures in such a self-imposed life! Considering the various established rules of this world as his master, he has completely forgotten his eternal master, Krsna.
Prior attraction, tryst and union with Krsna
At this point a particular mood may arise in relation to Krsna, expressed by Sriman Mahaprabhu in the following verse:
para-vyasanini nari vyagrapi grha-karmasu
tam evasvadayaty antar nava-sanga-rasayanam
Sri Caitanya-caritamrta (Madhya-lila 1.211)
An unchaste wife internally relishes newer and newer meetings with her lover even while engaged in her household chores.
This kind of prior attraction (purva-raga) develops in a soul bound to the rules of this world before pure love for Krsna awakens in him. Eventually this soul will go for a rendezvous and meet Krsna. Prior attraction appears by hearing about Krsna's nature and qualities, seeing a picture of His transcendental form, remembering His attractiveness and hearing the sound of His flute. One in whom this prior attraction has appeared meets Krsna by the help of likeminded girlfriends. Gradually the mutual love between this soul and the supreme enjoyer Sri Krsna, who is the embodiment of eternity, knowledge and bliss, becomes deep.
Pure and impure love
Krsna's transcendental pastimes in the spiritual world, Vraja, are eternal. The soul is a minute sentient particle, and is therefore eligible to participate in those pastimes. When the soul is in bondage, his transcendental identity appears in an illusory form as his subtle and gross bodies. Similarly, the pure love for Krsna that is found within that transcendental identity appears in an illusory form as love for mundane science or mundane objects. Therefore, bodily love or mental love are simply distortions of pure love for Bhagavan. They are not true love. But because the soul has mistaken his own identity he considers them to be real love. Actual love, however, is the love that exists between two souls.
True love
The Brhad-aranyaka Upanisad (4.5.6) states:
na va are patyuh kamaya patih priyo bhavati
atmanastu kamaya patih priyo bhavati. (ityupakramya)
na va are sarvasya kamaya sarvam
priyam bhavati atmanastu kamaya sarvam
priyam bhavati. atma va are drastavyah srotavyo
mantavyo nididhyasitavyo maitraiyyatmani
khalu are drste srute mate vijnata idam sarvam
viditam iti.
When Yajnavalkya's wife Maitreyi became detached from both the gross and the subtle planes, she approached her husband and requested him to give her some instruction.
Yajnavalkya replied: "O Maitreyi, a wife does not in fact love her husband for his sake. Rather, in every instance she does so for her own sake. Similarly, a husband loves his wife only for his own interests. This so-called love for husband, son, wealth and so on, is simply deceit. By completely rejecting this dishonesty you should worship Bhagavan, the eternal object of love and the soul of all souls, and love Him solely for love's own sake. Therefore, one who has become detached from the material world and the subtle body should look at, think of and inquire about that Soul who is the most beloved of the jivas. By that he will come to know everything."
The import of this highly authoritative statement of the Vedas is that there is no love on the gross and subtle planes. Whatever semblance of love is found here is experienced only in relation to the soul. The pure soul is transcendental, and the love that exists between souls is pure love. Only that love is worthy of being searched after. Worldly love, or the love that exists between humans, is but a distortion of the soul's love. The love that exists between souls is the only true love.
"Love Krsna" is the ultimate instruction
In Srimad-Bhagavatam (10.14.55) it is stated:
krsnam enam avehi tvam
atmanam akhilatmanam
Sri Krsna, who possesses sixty-four excellent attributes, is the soul of all souls. The love that all souls have for Krsna is free from mundane designations and is superlative. Those who have written about psychology and the intricacies of love without knowing love's true nature have simply wasted their time, despite all their reasoning, as if mixing ghee into ashes. Out of pride, such persons have simply endeavoured for fame. Rather than benefit the world, they have brought it great misfortune. Brothers! Stop listening to those people's grandiloquent talk and develop pure attachment for the soul, thus making your soul's nature shine by experiencing that love which is free from designations.
Translated from Śrī Gauḍīya Patrikā, Year 11, Issue 3
by the Rays of The Harmonist team

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Rays of The Harmonist On-line, “Prīti - Love” by Śrīla Saccidānanda Bhaktivinoda Ṭhākura, is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported License to ensure that it is always freely available.
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quarta-feira, 23 de março de 2011

KADAFI PLEASE RESIGN

Stop the violence War

  innocent children are dying, please forget the power



Please japa for Libia end Oriente Médio

हरे कृष्णा हरे कृष्णा

कृष्णा कृष्णा हरे हरे

हरे राम हरे राम

राम राम हरे हरे

Hare krsna Hare krsna

krsna krsna Hare Hare

Hare Rama Hare Rama

Rama Rama Hare Hare


                                         Please Save the Children !

quarta-feira, 23 de fevereiro de 2011

From Fear to Love

From Fear to Love


by Radhakanta das
 
The journey from fear to love presented in this short essay is one of an evolution of consciousness. All living beings are conscious, whether plant, insect, reptile, aquatic, bird, animal or human being. What distinguishes a lower species from a higher one is their level of understanding of their self, their environment and God. Lower species live in excessive fear because of the perception of the world they live in is self-centered and competitive. They are absorbed in their own base physical needs to eat, sleep, mate and defend. In their competitive and hostile world, one living being is food for another, and they live in constant fear.

Higher species like human beings may also be covered by fear and illusion according to the advancement of their consciousness. The more a person has realized the real nature of their selves as spirit soul and their relationship with God, the less fear and illusion they will have.

This article will look at fear’s different aspects, what causes it, and how to eradicate its dominance in our lives. We will define and elaborate on what is beyond fear – pure spiritual love, according to the ancient Vedic literatures and the thoughts of contemporary self-realized souls.

What is fear?

The Encarta Dictionary describes fear as “an unpleasant feeling of anxiety or apprehension caused by the presence or anticipation of danger.” As living beings we inhabit a vulnerable and perishable material body, we are thus, consciously or unconsciously, prone to anxiety about its injury and loss. Due to attachment to non-permanent things and persons in this world we carry an innate fear of their loss at every moment. This is confirmed in Śrīmad Bhāgavatam 11.2.37, wherein the Nava Yogendras instruct Maharaja Nimi, “bhayam dvitiyabhinivesatah – fear arises when a living entity misidentifies himself as the material body because of absorption in the external, illusory energy of the Lord”. Thus fear is our constant companion while inhabiting and identifying with a material body.

In some persons a fearful nature is apparent and in others it is hidden. Those who have a greater amount of material opulence and security in terms of wealth, education, social standing, family, friends, youth, health, etc., may exhibit less fear, covered by layers of these so-called securities. Those who have less fortunate karma, who experience ill health, poverty or antagonistic social and political environments, may demonstrate higher degrees of fear in their body, faces, speech and mind. In both cases though, fear is always lurking to undermine one’s happiness and wellbeing.

Is there fear in the spiritual world, in ‘Vaikuntha’?

The word ‘Vaikuntha’ literally means ‘beyond anxiety’. In that realm of the spiritual world it is assumed that there is no fear there. But it is not true. There is fear there but of a different nature. The Encarta Dictionary associates the word fear with ‘reverence’ and ‘respect or awe’ for somebody or something, and the ‘fear of God’. Whenever there is a sense of great respect and awe for a person who is far superior to us, fear is present.

Spiritual love in Vaikuntha, the lower stratum of the spiritual world, is characterized by ‘aisvarya-bhava’, or feelings tinged with awe and reverence due to knowledge of the Lord’s great opulence and the subsequent insignificance of the worshipper. Liberated souls in Vaikuntha worship the all-powerful Lord of Lords, Vishnu or Narayana, in a mood of adoration and respect. In such worship, fear inhibits the worshipper’s ability to fully express feelings of intimacy, thus creating a great ‘wall’ or division, between the Lord and the worshipper.

puri-dvaye, vaikunthadye—aisvarya-pravina……
aisvarya-jnana-pradhanye sankucita priti
CC Mad. 19.193-194

 
Attachment in which awe and reverence are prominent is found in the two cities Mathura and Dvaraka and in Vaikuntha. When opulence is very prominent, love of Godhead is somewhat crippled.

In the process of regulated devotional service or ‘vaidhi-bhakti’, the practitioner strictly follows the rules and regulations of sastra, based on fear that if they do not, they will incur sin. This spiritual practice along with its concomitant feature of awe and reverence, exhibits a type of fear that stays with the individual through their promotion to the spiritual planets in Vaikuntha. The attraction to the Lord is not based on natural or spontaneous love, but on a sense of duty and religiosity. This type of love cannot blossom to its fullest potential, but remains on a lower platform never entirely satisfying oneself or the Supreme Lord.

aisvarya-jnanete saba jagat misrita,
aisvarya-sithila-preme nahi mora prita
CC Adi 4.17-18


[Lord Krsna thought:] “The entire universe is filled with the conception of My majesty, but love weakened by that sense of majesty does not satisfy Me. If one regards Me as the Supreme Lord and himself as a subordinate, I do not become subservient to his love, nor can it control Me.”

Spiritual organizations that over emphasize this regulated devotional service and have rigid hierarchies of authoritarian figure heads; awe, reverence and fear dominate. Such oppressive climates are not conducive to the cultivation of the highest bhakti of spontaneous devotional service. Although vaidhi-bhakti, regulated devotional service, is necessary for sadhakas in this world, it is to be practiced with the aim of attaining the higher state of raganuga-bhakti, pure spontaneous devotion. In Vaisnava sangas that strive for raganuga-bhakti an atmosphere of a more natural flow of love and affection is apparent.

All relationships or ‘rasas’ found in the spiritual world, such as dasya, sakhya, vatsalya and madhurya, are also present in this material world but in a perverted form. For example, the relationship between a householder and their menial servant is on the level of reverence and duty, or dasya. The master and servant are not intimate. The servant renders reverential service out of duty and for a reward. The servant has some fear to do their duty and please the master or else their position may be lost.

Between friends (sakhya), a sense of playfulness arises due to a feeling of being ‘equals’. Friends freely share with each other their thoughts and feelings, and spend their leisure time together. Thus, a greater sense of trust and closeness with less fear is created between friends.

The relationship of a mother and father with their child (vatsalya) progresses further in intimacy through the moods of caring, nurturing and protecting. A strong bond of love is formed between a parent and child. The parent is dedicated to providing for their child, without expectation of reward. They form a natural affectionate bond for ‘their own flesh and blood’ that surpasses the intimacy of the two previous relationships, and a reduction of the fear factor.
Higher than all these relationships is the relationship between a husband and wife (madhurya), who make lifelong vows to love and support each other. Each one sacrifices much for the other, revealing their own deep emotions, sharing all their material belongings and even their own precious bodies. This surpasses all other relationships in terms of intimacy. But even this relationship is plagued with some kind of fear and insecurity. This is because all worldly relationships, regardless of how intimate they are, ultimately are temporary. If a relationship can endure the rigors of modern life and last for many years (which is rare nowadays), it is still lost at the time of death. Therefore an underlying sense of fear exists in all worldly relationships, eroding any security and happiness in them.
Spiritual relationships with God, Krsna, and things related to Him, like His holy names and His pure devotees are different. They can be free from mundane fear because they are eternal. They do not end with the death of the body, but continue life after life, eternally. If these relationships are approached with a mood of selfless pure devotion, they can provide lasting happiness and real shelter. It is therefore of paramount importance to understand what is pure devotion and spiritual love and where to repose our love and affection.

nehabhikrama-naso ‘sti, pratyavayo na vidyate
sv-alpam apy asya dharmasya, trayate mahato bhayat


In this endeavor there is no loss or diminution, and a little advancement on this path can protect one from the most dangerous type of fear.  Bhagavad Gītā 2.40
Material endeavors must be completed otherwise everything is lost, but even a small beginning on the path of devotional service can never be lost at any stage. Whatever percentage is complete in one life remains, and in the next life one resumes from where they left off. Spiritual advancement is an eternal asset. ‘To protect one from the most dangerous type of fear’ means to be saved at the time of death from being degraded to take birth in a lower species, like an animal. From the animal species it is very difficult, practically impossible, to make rapid spiritual advancement. All species, except humans, are predestined to evolve in the cycle of birth and death from one species to the next, without separate endeavor. Animals cannot create bad karma like human beings because they have no capacity to make autonomous decisions. They act out their lives strictly controlled by the laws of material nature. Their brain power, reasoning, and higher sentiments are not as developed as in humans; therefore they act impulsively according to the modes of material nature and are always engulfed in fear. After many millions of reincarnations, a soul evolves to a human birth, which affords them the opportunity to resume (or begin) the process of spiritual inquiry and practice. We are very fortunate to now be in this human form and able to make inquiries about how to achieve the ultimate goal of life, love of God.

Pure Love
 

To comprehend pure love let us examine it from 2 angles, ‘what it is not’, and ‘what it is’. First, pure love is opposite to love in this material world which is selfish and distraught with fear. What is known as love is actually lust, or the desire to satisfy one’s own senses or those of one’s extended self, girlfriend/boyfriend, husband/wife, family, friends and society. Even for a great philanthropist, their ‘giving’ and ‘love’ has its root in a kind of extended self-gratification of the ego, giving the donor a sense of self-importance and worth. It is for this purpose that famous persons sacrificed themselves for their country in war, for their families and friends or for social and political causes. This idea may appear harsh to those accustomed to appreciating mundane kindness and ‘love’. But if we carefully examine from a neutral point of view the subtle intentions as to why people do what they do we will find this to be true.

The ‘love’ found in this world has been romanticized by writers and poets in song, literature and cinema as the treasured object of life. Everyone has been programmed from early childhood to run after this mirage till the end of their life. No-one, however, has ever become fully satisfied by the attainment of worldly love. On the contrary, those who have achieved it become disappointed in time. They then go on to repeatedly seek newer and newer variations of it in hopes of contentment, but ultimately end in despair. Material love is pale and insignificant in comparison to real spiritual love. Those who have had the good fortune to associate with saintly Vaisnavas who imbibe real spiritual love can be familiar with it. They can speak about its authenticity with knowledge and realization. To know and experience real love we must turn to the great spiritual teachers and their writings, and associate with pure devotees who have it.

Pure love or spiritual love is called ‘Prema’. Prema is selfless, unmotivated love of God. At its root is pure devotion or uttama-bhakti. The ‘svarupa laksana’, intrinsic nature and primary definition of bhakti, is given by Śrīla Rūpa Goswāmi in his Bhakti Rasamrita Sindhu 1.1.11 ‘anyabhilasita-sunyam jnana-karmady-anavrtam, anukulyena krsnanu-silanam bhaktir uttama’’.

Pure Bhakti or uttama bhakti is the cultivation of all activities meant exclusively for the pleasure of Sri Krsna. It is the continuous flow of favorable devotional service to Sri Krsna performed through all endeavors of the body, mind, words, as well as spiritual emotions. Favorable service means that it is performed with the sole intention to make Sri Krsna happy and is devoid of any unfavorable moods. Such uttama-bhakti is free from any other selfish desires like karma (reward seeking activity), jñana (accumulation of knowledge for liberation) or yoga (acquiring mystic powers).

How is pure bhakti achieved? This eternally perfect pure devotion is situated in the heart of all living beings. In conditioned souls it is in a dormant or seed-like state. In order to ‘sprout’ this seed, a certain condition must be present. Just as fertile earth, water and sunshine are required for a plant to grow; the proper state of consciousness (developed through the accumulation of bhakti-sukriti), hearing the powerful spiritual messages from self-realized souls (hari-katha), and the Lord’s mercy are required for bhakti to develop.
The desire to serve the Lord (Krsna seva vasana) can only be inspired from persons who possess it. Such perfected beings are learned, self and god realized and detached from material enjoyment. They have become liberated by the process of sadhana-bhakti over many lifetimes, or they are eternal residents of the spiritual world, ‘nitya-siddhas’, who descend here for uplifting mankind. By approaching such sadhus, taking their shelter, serving them we will receive their mercy and bhakti will manifest in our hearts. Merely by our own efforts, no amount of learning, austerity, or pious activities can cause bhakti to awaken.

bhaktis tu bhagavad-bhakta-sangena parijayate,
sat sanga prapyate pumbhih sukraih purva-sancitaih
(Brhan Naradiya Purana 4.33)


Bhakti is awakened when one associates with bhaktas of Sri Bhagavan. Association with suddha-bhaktas is attained only by the accumulation of transcendental pious activities (bhakti-unmukhi sukriti, unknowingly associating with and rendering service to sadhus) performed over many lifetimes.

Moving from Fear to Love

 
The Sanskrit word for fear is ‘bhaya‘ and ‘abhaya’ means ‘without fear’. In Govinda Das Kaviraja’s famous song, he sings, “Bhajahu re mana sri-nanda-nandana, abhaya caranaravinda re – Oh mind; just worship Sri Krsna, the son of Nanda Maharaja, whose lotus feet are the abode of fearlessness”. That shelter first takes the form of sri-guru padasraya, or approaching a bona-fide spiritual master, taking shelter of him, taking initiation, serving him with love and following his instructions. From this practice, the tendency to love the Lord arises in the heart and one begins the bhakti process. Gradually through the association of saintly persons and performing the various limbs of bhakti, the practitioner becomes free from unwanted desires and habits and becomes firmly established in devotion. Thereafter, taste or relish in the chanting and hearing of the name, form, qualities and pastimes of the Lord arise, giving way to intense absorption and gradually genuine spiritual emotions. When these emotions intensify they manifest as pure love, or Prema. This is the gradual development of prema in the sadhaka.

The predominance of fear will be eradicated when bhakti manifests in our hearts, just as hunger is dissipated through the process of eating. On the other hand, if we keep the association of materialists, or spiritualists shackled by vaidhi-bhakti, fear will dominate our lives. Abandoning unfavorable association and taking the association of rasik vaisnavas (those who are relishing the mellows of devotion) or at least those strongly desiring pure bhakti, love and devotion will blossom in our hearts.

Love in Vrindavana

 
In Vrindavana, the highest abode of the spiritual world, where Radha-Krsna resides, love abounds to its fullest extent. There love is free from any inebriety that exists in this material world and even in the lower stratums of the spiritual world in Vaikuntha. In Vrindavana, no one knows Krsna as God, but only as their dear-most friend, darling son or intimate lover. Because of the intensity of their love, the Lord Himself becomes controlled by his loving servants. In affection, Krsna runs to greet His father carrying his slippers on his head. He takes his father’s cows out to graze in the forest with his cowherd boyfriends and play games with them all day. If he loses at a wrestling match, he will carry his friend on his own back. Playing like an ordinary boy, Krsna takes great pleasure in the ways of simple village life. In the middle of the night, he slips away from his parent’s house to sing and dance with his girlfriends in the beautiful moonlit forests along the bank of the Yamuna river. When his dearest paramour, Śrī Rādhā, becomes jealous or displeased with him in some way, he will desperately try to console her saying, “I promise never again to do anything to displease you or make you angry”. He will even bow his head down at her lotus feet and beg for forgiveness. Such subjugation of Himself makes Krsna extremely happy. He derives more pleasure by being subservient to his dear devotees than in receiving service from them.

mora putra, mora sakha, mora prana-pati, ei-bhave yei more kare suddha-bhakti
apanake bada mane, amare sama-hina, sei bhave ha-i ami tahara adhina

CC Adi 4.21-22
“If one cherishes pure loving devotion to Me, thinking of Me as his son, his friend or his beloved, regarding himself as great and considering Me his equal or inferior, I become subordinate to him.”

mata more putra-bhave karena bandhana, atihina-jnane kare lalana palana
akha suddha-sakhye kare, skandhe arohana, tumi kon bada loka,—tumi ami sama
priya yadi mana kari’ karaye bhartsana, veda-stuti haite hare sei mora mana

CC Adi 4.24-26
“Mother sometimes binds Me as her son. She nourishes and protects Me, thinking Me utterly helpless. My friends climb on My shoulders in pure friendship, saying, ‘What kind of big man are You? You and I are equal. If My beloved consort reproaches Me in a sulky mood, that steals My mind from the reverent hymns of the Vedas.”
Vrindavana is permeated with this kind of sweet love everywhere, in every direction. Every walk is a dance, and every word is a song. Even the trees, creepers and animals express love and affection for Krsna. The most insignificant dust on the ground is full of conscious loving sentiments and is more precious than the costliest gems. The land of Vrindavana is alive with moods of devotion everywhere. Śrīla Rūpa Goswāmi has written in his 8th sloka of Upadesamritam that the best place to live and do bhajan is in Vrindavana.

tan-nama-rupa-caritadi-sukirtananu-smrtyoh kramena rasana-manasi niyojya
tisthan vraje tad-anuragi jananugami, kalam nayed akhilam ity upadesa-saram

While living in Vraja, as a follower of the eternal residents of Vraja who possess inherent spontaneous love for Sri Krsna, one should utilize all of one’s time by sequentially engaging the tongue and the mind in meticulously chanting and remembering Krsna’s name, form, qualities and pastimes. This is the essence of all advice.
If we want to have this pure love, we will have to become a resident of Vrindavana, following in the footsteps of Sri Rupa and Ragunatha Goswamis. If we cannot live there physically, we can reside there mentally, taking the moods of the residents of Vrindavana and making them our moods in executing bhakti, wherever we reside.

Prema – the goal of life

 
Prema Purusottama, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, incarnated in this world to give the gift of pure love to everyone, regardless of their qualification, caste or creed. He accomplished this through the congregational chanting of the holy names, Harinama sankirtana, specifically the maha-mantra, Hare Krsna Hare Krsna Krsna Krsna Hare Hare / Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare.
By sincere chanting under the guidance of a self-realized guru, a sadhaka will pass through the various stages of sadhana-bhakti and finally reach bhava-bhakti, the preliminary stage of love of Godhead. At this stage, sattvika bhavas or ecstatic symptoms will appear in the devotee’s body (hair standing on end, horripilation and tears in the eyes, etc.) and internally he will realize his eternal svarupa (spiritual form and service) and bhava (fixed spiritual emotion or sthayi-bhava). The heart will begin to melt on account of 3 intense desires, 1.) The desire to meet the Lord, 2.) The desire to serve Him in a special favorable way and 3.) The desire to have an intimate relationship with Him and make Him happy. Nine external symptoms will manifest such as: forgiveness or tolerance, concern not to waste time, detachment, absence of pride, hope, eagerness, taste for chanting the holy name, natural and increasing attachment for Hari-katha and affection for places of the Lord’s pastimes. These are called ‘anubhavas’ or actions which reveal that bhava has sprouted in the heart.
When these emotions intensify even more, the container of this material body becomes unsuitable for the pure spiritual love of prema. Such a fortunate soul gives up the material body and is awarded a transcendental body in the spiritual domain of Vrindavana or Navadvipa somewhere within the universe where the Lord’s pastimes are going on. There they live in the association of the Lord and His associates as they perform their pastimes, perfecting their own love through the progressive stages of prema. Prema condenses and crystallizes becoming sneha, maan, pranaya, raga, anuraga, bhava and finally mahabhava. One stage matures and develops into the next, each possessing its own individual characteristic and sweetness. Finally his/her love reaches the summit of its eternal platform where one eternally relishes love from that vantage point. After that life in the manifest pastimes of the Lord, prakat lila, the premi-bhakta will transcend to the spiritual world and enter into the unmanifest pastimes of the Lord, ‘aprakrta lila’, never to return to this world of birth and death.
Understanding these stages of prema in detail is beyond the scope of this paper as it deserves another entire study to give it justice. Those who aspire to understand prema-tattva more comprehensively may read Srila Rupa Goswami’s Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu and Ujjvala-nilamani under the tutelage of an advanced Vaisnava devotee. These topics have also been discussed concisely in Caitanya-caritamrta in the sections where Sri Caitanya instructs Srila Rupa and Sanatana Gosvamis.
In conclusion, material love and spiritual love imbued with awe and reverence are crippled by fear. Only the pure love of the Vrajabasis controls fear. At times some fear may be present even in Vrindavana, but it appears momentarily only to nourish prema. Our highly esteemed goal of attaining the prema of the Vrajabasis may take lifetimes to attain, but is worth the endeavor however long it takes. It is said that ‘love is kind’ and ‘love is patient’. Therefore, may we be kind and patient with ourselves and others on this sublime path. Fear, control and manipulation have no scope on the path of bhakti. If these tendencies are observed in our self or others, bhakti is far away. Bhakti-devi, the personification of devotion, is a very sweet gentle young girl who inspires sweet and gentle moods in her followers. Those on the path of bhakti will imbibe these transcendental moods along with compassion, tolerance and friendliness to all living entities, whether plants, animals or human beings, and especially towards other Vaisnavas. Love is the universal language of true spirituality. Let there be love in our lives always
Acknowledgements to my spiritual master, Srila Bhaktivedanta Narayana Goswami Maharaja, Srila Gour Govinda Swami, and AC Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada for their causeless mercy in exemplifying pure devotion and prema bhakti and giving an abundance of teachings on the subject. I also offer my respects to all the Vaisnavas who nourish and support our development in bhakti. Thanks to Syamarani dd and the BBT for the artwork used.
 
http://backtobhakti.com/

 

domingo, 4 de abril de 2010

Existe apenas uma religião

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Existe apenas uma religião.

Essa religião é natural. E essa religião natural
é amor e afeição a Deus e a todos. Até mesmo um cachorro, um leão, um urso, ou um tigre têm amor por suas esposas e filhos. Ainda que eles talvez comam carne de outrem, eles têm amor por suas famílias. Amar é natural a todos."

Srila Bhaktivedanta Narayana Goswami Maharaj





radhe radhe radhe jai jai jai sri radheeee ...
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